Saturday, September 28, 2013

hand-painted kitchens, furniture & period property decorating

hand-painted kitchens, furniture & period property decorating

Link to Traditional Painter

Decorative paint effect on a Mark Wilkinson kitchen

Posted: 27 Sep 2013 03:27 PM PDT

The post Decorative paint effect on a Mark Wilkinson kitchen appeared first on Traditional Painter

MWF Royston

Project Details

I was commissioned by Mark Wilkinson furniture to produce a decorative paint effect on this rather large kitchen. Starting a kitchen while it is still being fitted is not ideal, but because of the time frame involved, I started the preparation work while the fitting was being finished.

MWF Royston

MWF Royston

Preparing a kitchen

As with all kitchens we started off by stripping down all the furniture from the units, taping up all the interiors, protecting all work surfaces and floor areas with 1000 grade lining paper.

We label all drawers and components that we remove, so it makes it a lot easier when replacing everything.

Using two pack filler, we proceed to fill up all large holes and dents.

We gun in all joints using acrylic caulk and a small filling knife to keep the profile.

Using our Festool dust extraction units, we proceeded to sand smooth all areas to be painted.

After vacuuming the units, we use a tack rag to remove any last traces of dust, leaving every surface ready for painting.

MWF Royston

Base coating to finished effect

Oil paint was specified, so I started off by applying two coats of oil based eggshell.

After hand mixing the colour I added it to an oil scumble glaze. (Alway mix more than you will need, as running out half way through a kitchen can make it very difficult to keep the continuity of the colour.)
The glaze is then applied in a cross hatch fashion. Using a lint free cloth I dab and wipe out areas of the glaze, then using a hog hair softener to soften the glaze. Applying the effect evenly over the whole kitchen takes a bit of skill, but stepping back and checking your work regularly is a big help.

MWF Royston

Once the glazing is complete and allowed to dry, I mixed a blue to match the range and hand painted all 104 handles, all tops and bottoms of hinges and applied coach lining to 70 odd panels.

To protect the finish I applied two coats eggshell varnish.

The kitchen was then cleaned up and put back together.

MWF Royston

MWF Royston

MWF Royston

MWF Royston

Being a kitchen painter is a highly skilled job. Not only do you need to have a good skill base, but you need to be methodical in your work ethic, focused, and be able to persevere to the end of the project.

This project had its difficulties – not only did I have to work around fitters, builders, plumbers, electricians and granite fitters, I had to do it using oil based paint and glazes. This was six weeks of blood, sweat and tears! but looking at the finished product, it was worth every minute.

Kevin Mapstone hand painted kitchens Russia, Europe ChinaSpecialist painter and decorator, Kevin Mapstone, is a member of the Traditional Painter UK network. He is the first port of call for hand painted kitchens worldwide.

Kevin has worked on the most prestigious kitchen and furniture projects for clients in Russia, and throughout Europe. He also specialises in decorative paint finishes and all aspects of period property decorating.

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Decorative paint effect on a Mark Wilkinson kitchen

How do you paint pine furniture?

Posted: 23 Sep 2013 05:00 AM PDT

The post How do you paint pine furniture? appeared first on Traditional Painter

This is a long indepth article on painting pine furniture, the most read online on this topic. It is written by professional furniture painters, and there is a lot to digest, so maybe print it off or bookmark it: preparation and painting of pine – waxed, varnished, bare or painted – laminate… brushes to use, why what where how…! All the answers are here!

This was an orange pine dresser! Now it is a lovely feature piece.

One of the most environmentally responsible things you can do these days is to paint pine furniture that you buy second hand, or have had in the family for a while. Older pieces are usually quite well constructed and deserve some love, especially those that were made with love!

Even if a piece of furniture is a little out of touch with current tastes, and gone orange on you! for the sake of a few coats of paint or wax or varnish, a grim fashion statement can be updated and given a new lease of life.

This pine table was all bare orange and dull. But paintable.

painted pine table

DIY or call a pro?

So, once you have decided to revive an old pine chest or table, you have to decide how to commit yourself financially and/or time wise.

a – You can call in a professional furniture painter They will give you a fixed price , and at the end of the job, present you with a finished piece of hand-painted furniture that makes you smile.

b – you can do it yourself.

If you do it yourself, this is where I hope I can make a bit of a difference

So often on forums I see the life and the fun factor drain out of people as they make mistake after mistake, and see their investment in time and money turn to pooh.

Just because you aren’t a professional, doesn’t mean you can’t do a good job, and being DIY doesn’t preclude you from using trade quality products. In all honestly, I really don’t understand why anyone spends the money on rubbish in big DIY stores when for the same or even less, you can use the right kit. If the reason is, I don’t know what is available outside of B&Q, then you came to the right site.

Painting pine properly yourself, you need to invest financially, and wisely:

Correct paint for the finish or effect you are after

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There are many options, but the basic starting point for non professionals, I think, is either

- Annie Sloan chalk paint – Apply straight on any surface, no prep required. Once painted, protect the chalk paint with wax.

- or acrylic eggshell. The surface has to be cleaned, prepared and primed before egshelling.

- or you can go with oil eggshell over a thoroughly cleaned, prepared and primed surface. I like oil eggshell, but if you aren’t confident in your abilities, go acrylic eggshell. (Everything worth knowing about Oil v acrylic eggshell)

You can go round and round with this brand is better than that brand, and who would pay £x for that posh paint when you can get that high street brand paint for £x less 40%.

To save yourself headache and heartache, just think:

- the high street eggshell paints are shiny

- the posh eggshells are flatter

- chalk paint is different, quirky, and very cool, if the French look is your thing. 

- there really isn’t that much of a price difference for small quantities of paint.

With that simplified view of the paint world you should find it easier to take your pick of some of these paint suitable for furniture .

The overall cost of materials for a piece of furniture is fairly constant, whichever paint you choose.

Shabby chic or not shabby chic?

Whatever paint you choose, you can either apply it conventionally, that is to say flat and even block colour and leave it that way, or you shabby chic your paintwork with a juducious sanding. This wooden headboard was painted with a water based eggshell, I believe, and distressed.

It could have been painted conventionally, and over time, wear and tear would have shabby chic-ed it naturally. Or they could have used chalk paint from the outset, roughed up the edges to imitate wear and tear, and protected with wax.

Lee Simone gives some brilliant advice on distressed paint finishes for furniture.

It is purely a case of taste how you go about painting furniture and distressing it, or not.

headboard painted and distressed

Correct cleaning product for pine

You won’t need any cleaner if you use chalk paint.

If you use conventional oil or acrylic or waterborne paints, you will need to make sure the surface is thoroughly clean and keyed/sanded.

To remove wax, try a cleaner that doesn’t gas or burn you. Krudkutter Original is the business in tandem with a good kitchen scourer.

I cover abrasives further down.

Brushes

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Traditional Painter Martin Guest had * good things to say about the 70/30 natural bristle brush. Build quality and bristles and in use in oil paint, it is on a par with current Hamilton Perfection – but love those Spirit prices!  

Why you should use a decent paint brush

Just like you wouldn’t buy a pair of shoes for a sprint that are 2 sizes too small for you, why would you buy a cruddy brush for your expensive paint? I think the Wooster FTP is the best for chalk paint, and the brushes pictured below will do you proud in acrylic eggshell.

American paint brushes

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If you stick with water-based paints, there is no excuse nor reason to worry that a brush is too good for you.

Taking care of brushes can be as simple as leaving the brush in a pot of the Krudkutter cleaner for an hour and wash it out under a cool running tap. You can get it perfectly clean.

Flick it out as dry as you can, shape it with your fingers and lay it down somewhere safe on a piece of kitchen paper. Or treat yourself to a * Brush Vest.
Brush Vest

Simple cleaning ensures a really nice synthetic paint brush will last you a long time and it will be a joy to use, and there should be some sense of peace of mind too, knowing that you are using the same kit that painters like me are using, rather than using cheapo brushes from B&Q that pros wouldn’t have much luck with either!

Paint conditioner

Acrylic paint gets a bad rap because people say it goes on stringy and you can’t get rid of brushmarks. That isn’t true. Buy a little pot of Floetrol and add up to 10% to your paint instead of water. Some decorators will tell you it is a waste of money! At worst, you create 10% more usable paint. At best it will give you time to work the paint. And it will help the paint to lie flat with fewer / negligible brushmarks.

conditioner for ALL water based paints

An alternative conditioner which some decorators are getting quite attached to is XIM Latex Xtender.

If you use oil paint, add Owatrol oil, up to 10%. Again, with a bit of technique, the conditioner will help brushmarks flow out nicely.

Good sandpaper

Abrasives have come a long way since Oakey sandpaper, the stuff that used to disintegrate and stink to high heaven when it got damp! Abranet is the way ahead.

Use 80 or 120 grade for rougher sanding.

If you use acrylic eggshell, on flat surfaces, sand between coats with 240 or 320 grade abranet, and your finish will be immaculate. On profiles use a spongy sanding pad, or if you have a lot to do, consider Mirka Gold Flex, which is a bit of a revelation for sanding edges without removing too much paint. (Mirka do provide many of the best sanding solutions on the market.)

For chalk paint, it can be sanded super glassy smooth, but really, there is no need to sand till you get to the first wax stage. It’s the Annie Sloan way and it really is much cleaner that way.

Abranet is my abrasive of choice.

abranet abrasive

Across the range, Abranet is used on the roughest woodwork to the highest class autos. It is part of a dustless sanding system. I got started for with an Abranet starter kit which back in 2009 was between £25-£40. I have adopted the whole power sanding system too, but I still have this starter kit, and use it most days.

The system is a sanding block that plugs into your vacuum cleaner, plus some abrasives. Without seeing it, I know its a weird concept, but honestly, it has revolutionised decorating across the board. And this is what the basic kit looks like.

So you use the sanding block for flat areas, the dust goes straight down the tube into your vacuum. For fiddly bits, there are a variety of specialist sponges and blocks available, but for DIY to get the feel for it, the simplest option is an interface pad.

A starter kit comes with an interface pad, which is about 1/2″ thick foam with velcro. I take this pad off the sanding block and use it for sanding profiles.

detaches and can be used to sand profiles

Don’t bother cutting corners with other sandpaper, you will miss the whole point of Abranet and dustless sanding. (Dustless in that 90% of dust should be captured at source. )

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This is exclusively for readers of the Traditional Painter Newsletter. The Abranet Starter Kit for £33.07 delivered to your door, or the Handy Kit for under £40 delivered. So please sign up for the Newsletter and receive this and many more deals that will help you with your furniture painting projects


Masking tape

So often I see demos on Youtube where a few pieces of masking tape in the right place would have raised the standard from sloppy DIY to thoughtful professional. 3M Scoth Blue 2090 is reliable and easy to get hold of.

scotch blue 2090 tape and dispenser work well together

Don’t buy from a Dulux Decorator merchant though, price ways, they will pull your pants down, so to speak. Go on line for half the price.

Floor protection

A roll of lining paper works well, or a sheet of One Tuff if you like your floor protection tuff and fluff free. Cotton dust sheets or newspaper, nooooooooooo – that is making life hard for yourself.

Make time
You are also committing your free time to this project, because even with the best will in the world, no plug-and-play-and-leave machine can do the work for you. I don’t know about you, but there are only so many hours in a day, definitely not unlimited spare time, so make it count, do it right and maximise the return on your money and time!

That is the kit, how do I actually paint pine furniture?

There are thousands of blogs and forums that talk about painting pine and painting pine furniture. I see a lot of misconceptions floating around, and home DIY painters especially, are getting in trouble, unnecessarily, following duff advice, or not understanding a few simple principles.

Painting pine properly is not super easy, but with a few thoughts in the forefront of your mind, any keen painter can achieve excellent results.

Rather than me talking in abstracts this links to an article I wrote that uses the exact same principles outlined above:

Paint a pine table with Little Greene paint & Mirka CEROS

When you have read that, you should have a clearer picture in your mind of the practical steps and the principles. However, there are lots of combinations of primers and paints for different surfaces, so by all means come back here, and below is a series of step by steps to paint varnished furniture, paint waxed furniture etc

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Painting pine furniture the professional ways

When it comes to preparing pine furniture for painting, if you want a professional looking finish, there is no choice: it should be done to the best of your ability. When deciding which primers and finish paint to use on pine furniture, there is choice. Oil based or water based, or a combination of the two.

All the paints and products mentioned, I use them and stand by them (unless I say otherwise). Some suppliers are listed in the lower information section of the page.

Armed with a good paint brush, abranet abrasives, vacuum cleaner with brush attachment, decent paint, a few bits and bobs, and the tips and tricks below, you are good to go!

Any questions this weekend, just ask them via Twitter. I am @acmasterpainter

Oil based finish on pine furniture

I think the combination of water-based primer, oil based undercoat, oil-based eggshell is the solution numero uno that ticks all the boxes for the most durable and, in my opinion, the most beautiful traditional paint finish possible on timber:

Water-based finish on pine furniture

On unpainted timber, a combination of oil based primer, and water-based eggshell will get you very close to a beautiful “oil-based” finish on pine. It is based on what I have picked up from the most knowledgeable residential painter I have ever encountered, US painter, Jack Pauhl.

When starting from bare pine, please bear in mind that water-based primer and water-based topcoats will do little to disguise the grain of the wood. The finish will be tough, it is low odour and nice to apply, but 2 coats of a quick-drying oil-based primer like Zinsser Coverstain, although rather smelly, is the best start to a more solid water-based finish.

100% water-based products for painting pine furniture

100% acrylic water-based primer, brushing filler and water-based eggshell plus patience will achieve very close to a beautiful “oil-based” finish on pine using water-based products only! I developed this system on a 2011 project where absolutely no oil paint was allowed on site, but the finish on the woodwork had to be 5 star.

Painting over previously painted furniture

Repainting over old oil paint, I would have no hesitation in recommending an all water-based approach ie 2 coats of Mythic Universal primer plus 2 coats of acrylic finish (Mythic semi gloss, or Little Greene acrylic eggshell, Sikkens BL Satura, to name but 3 that come with glowing references.)

The hard work for preparing a solid surface has already been done by the old oil paint, so as long as it is solid, you can achieve a really solid and durable finish, slightly more plastic sheeny than oil eggshell, but very acceptable in 95% of cases.

Painting waxy pine furniture with minimal preparation

Try Annie Sloan chalk paint for a real country look to your pine furniture. This is a very clever product that thrives on wax and grease. Minimal preparation required except on knots, which you need to seal with a couple of coats of aerosol Zinssser BIN.

Then apply 2 coats of chalk paint and seal with clear wax or varnish. This is how boy decorators use Annie Sloan Chalk paint.

You can tint the wax, or wipe on / rub off to reveal the backing colours, distress, age, or keep it conventional. See Cait at Carte Blanche for the full inside story and Annie Sloan supplies.

Painting laminate

Sometimes furniture is made up of different materials. The interior of a pine cupboard may have an easy wipe finish? Here is how to paint a laminate finish.

Furniture painter specialists to do the painting for you

If you would rather have a professional furniture painter transform a piece of furniture for you, contact one of these specialist furniture painters in your area. Trustworthy and switched on, they have their own slightly different approach to their work, but fundamentally, we all sing off the same hymn sheet. Correct material choice and thorough workmanship is the way to go.

For ready-reckoner budgeting, think in terms of £150 for a chest of drawers to £250 for a good size wardrobe for a flat paint finish. Nicky Hancock of HK Art or Martin Dunn are 2 craftsmen on the list who also offer fine-artistic additions, and most offer decorative paint finishes. If you have a suite of good quality furniture, it usually makes sense on every level to employ a pro, as you would be hard-pushed to replace one piece for the cost of the painting of the suite. If you have a one-off not-so-special piece of furniture, then experience says that it is probably a DIY project.

Extra tips

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The conventional decorating specification for woodwork always starts, with kps – knot, prime stop.

I now use Little Greene Paint Company exterior / interior oil based eggshell on furniture and kitchen units.

In general terms, water based eggshell paint still doesn’t do it for me when a 5 star finish is required on furniture that has never been painted before – UNLESS it is premium grade joinery. There is always a balance with “perfect” because, you have to decide, do you want this laminate-looking finish on a characterful piece of reclaimed pine? I know I don’t, but the laminate look is growing in popularity, so maybe I am out of touch!

Beware painting furniture in white oil paint The 2010 VOC regulations have thrown most of the paint industry into a tizz and they are having real trouble formulating white eggshell and gloss. Lots of evidence that it is prematurely yellowing, Dulux especially, as the highest profile manufacturer. Drying times have also extended.

Thus far, Little Greene oil eggshell still performs as expected, and in normal conditions, I have had no problems sanding down first coats of eggshell the following day.

ok

Remember, this technique is great for reviving pine and oak furniture, a truly eco recycling strategy, but think long and hard before applying a hand-painted finish to an inlaid, veneered table and / or antique item. Better to sell them and buy a more modestly constructed piece for painting.

I will be preparing a list of materials and tools required for each of the above options, suggesting decorating products at trade price.

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How do you paint pine furniture?

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